adverse seasonality Basarwa Care Dependency Grant cash transfers categorical cash transfers cellphones Child Support Grant commodity exchanges community home-based care (CHBC) coping mechanisms crop production dependency dependency syndrome destitute's programme education farm input subsidies fertiliser subsidies finance food food crisis food security global financial crisis informal insurance input subsidies labour intensive public works (‘Ipelegeng’) market-based instruments neighbourhood care points Old Age Grant orphans OVC programmes pensions policy options poverty targeting primary and secondary school feeding remote area dwellers programme (RADP) safety nets SASSA (South African Social Security Agency) seasonality seasonal safety nets social protection social protection policies social protection programmes social protection systems social transfer programmes social transfers South Africa staple food markets state-led social protection state old age pension structural poverty targeting vulnerability vulnerable children vulnerable group feeding Wahenga Brief warehouse receipt systems War Veterans Grant war veterans pensions weather-indexed insurance contracts women farmers